• Employment of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles to Enhance UV Resistance in Polyvinyl Chloride Films

  • Dina Ahmed, Amani Husain*, Mohammed Kadhom**, Hassan Hashim***, Ahmed Ahmed*, Muna Bufaroosha****, and Emad Yousif*****,†

  • Department of Chemical Industries, Institute of Technology-Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
    *Polymer Research Unit, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 10052, Iraq.
    **Department of Environmental Science, College of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Alkarkh University of Science, Baghdad 10081, Iraq.
    ***Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad 64021, Iraq.
    ****Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al-Ain 1818, UAE
    *****Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 10071, Iraq.

  • 폴리염화비닐 필름의 자외선 저항성 향상을 위한 금속 산화물 나노입자 활용 연구

  • Reproduction, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form of any part of this publication is permitted only by written permission from the Polymer Society of Korea.

References
  • 1. Moulay, S. Chemical Modification of Poly(vinyl chloride)—Still on the Run. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35, 303-331.
  •  
  • 2. Mulder, K.; Knot, M. PVC Plastic: A History of Systems Development and Entrenchment. Technol. Soc. 2001, 23, 265-286.
  •  
  • 3. Bernard, L.; Cueff, R.; Bourdeaux, D.; Breysse, C.; Sautou, V.; Armed Study Group. Analysis of Plasticizers in Poly(vinyl chloride) Medical Devices for Infusion and Artificial Nutrition: Comparison and Optimization of the Extraction Procedures, a Pre-migration Test Step. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2015, 407, 1651-1659.
  •  
  • 4. Jayakrishnan, A.; Lakshmi, S. Immobile Plasticizer in Flexible PVC. Nature 1998, 396, 638.
  •  
  • 5. Kameda, T.; Grause, G.; Yoshioka, T. Chemical Modification of Flexible and Rigid Poly(vinyl chloride) by Nucleophilic Substitution with Thiocyanate Using a Phase-transfer Catalyst. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2010, 124, 163-167.
  •  
  • 6. Liu, C.; Luo, Y. F.; Jia, Z.; Zhong, B.; Li, S. Q.; Guo, B.; Jia, D. Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Poly(vinyl chloride) with Polymethyl Methacrylate-grafted Halloysite Nanotube. Express Polym. Lett. 2011, 5, 591-603.
  •  
  • 7. Zou, Y.; Kizhakkedathu, J. N.; Brooks, D. E. Surface Modification of Polyvinyl Chloride Sheets via Growth of Hydrophilic Polymer Brushes. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 3258-3268.
  •  
  • 8. Milenkovic, J.; Hrenovic, J.; Goic-Barisic, I.; Tomic, M.; Djonlagic, J.; Rajic, N. Synergistic Anti-biofouling Effect of Ag-exchanged Zeolite and D-Tyrosine on PVC Composite Against the Clinical Isolate of Acinetobacter Baumannii. Biofouling 2014, 30, 965-973.
  •  
  • 9. Ghoranneviss, M.; Shahidi, S.; Wiener, J. Surface Modification of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Using Low Pressure Argon and Oxygen Plasma. Plasma Sci. Technol. 2010, 12, 204-207.
  •  
  • 10. Haishima, Y.; Isama, K.; Hasegawa, C.; Yuba, T.; Matsuoka, A. A Development and Biological Safety Evaluation of Novel PVC Medical Devices with Surface Structures Modified by UV Irradiation to Suppress Plasticizer Migration. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A 2013, 101A, 2630-2643.
  •  
  • 11. Kameda, T.; Ono, M.; Grause, G.; Mizoguchi, T.; Yoshioka, T. Chemical Modification of Poly(vinyl chloride) by Nucleophilic Substitution. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2009, 94, 107-112.
  •  
  • 12. Reyes-Labarta, J.; Herrero, M.; Tiemblo, P.; Mijangos, C.; Reinecke, H. Wetchemical Surface Modification of Plasticized PVC: Characterization by FTIR-ATR and Raman Microscopy. Polymer 2003, 44, 2263-2269.
  •  
  • 13. Sacristán, J.; Reinecke, H.; Mijangos, C. Surface Modification of PVC Films in Solvent–Non-Solvent Mixtures. Polymer 2000, 41, 5577-5582.
  •  
  • 14. McCoy, C. P.; Cowley, J. F.; Gorman, S. P., Andrews, G. P., Jones, D. S. Reduction of Staphylococcus Aureus and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Colonisation on PVC Through Covalent Surface Attachment of Fluorinated Thiols. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2009, 61, 1163-1169.
  •  
  • 15. Ulbricht, M.; Matuschewski, H.; Oechel, A.; Hicke, H. Photo-induced Graft Polymerization Surface Modifications for the Preparation of Hydrophilic and Low-Proteinadsorbing Ultrafiltration Membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1996, 115, 31-47.
  •  
  • 16. Kilduff, J. E.; Mattaraj, S.; Pieracci, J. P. Photochemical Modification of Poly(ether sulfone) and Sulfonated Poly(sulfone) Nanofiltration Membranes for Control of Fouling by Natural Organic Matter. Desalination 2000, 132, 133-142.
  •  
  • 17. Higuchi, A.; Tamai, M.; Tagawa, Y.; Chang, Y.; Ling, Q. Surface Modification of Polymeric Membranes for Low Protein Binding. Membr. Water Treat. 2010, 1, 103-120.
  •  
  • 18. Yang, C.; Mei Li, X.; Gilron, J.; Kong, D. F.; Yin, Y.; Oren, Y.; Linder, C.; He, T. CF4 Plasma-Modified Super Hydrophobic PVDF Membranes for Direct Contact Membrane Distillation. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 456, 155-161.
  •  
  • 19. Wang, Y.; Kim, J.; Choo, K.; Lee, Y.; Lee, C. Hydrophilic Modification of Polypropylene Microfiltration Membranes by Ozone-Induced Graft Polymerization. J. Membr. Sci. 2000, 169, 269-276.
  •  
  • 20. Liu, S. X.; Kim, J. T.; Kim, S. Effect of Polymer Surface Modification on Polymer–Protein Interaction via Hydrophilic Polymer Grafting. J. Food Sci. 2008, 73.
  •  
  • 21. Yi, Z.; Xu, Y.; Zhu, L.; Dong, H.; Zhu, B. Hydrophilic Modification of PPESK Porous Membranes via Aqueous Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. CJPS 2009, 27, 695-702.
  •  
  • 22. Qiu, J.; Zhang, Y.; Shen, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Liu, J. Hydrophilic Modification of Microporous Polysulfone Membrane via Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Acrylamide. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2010, 256, 3274-3280.
  •  
  • 23. Yu, M.; Zhang, B. W.; Deng, B.; Li, L. F.; Xie, L. D.; Lu, X. F.; Sheng, K. L.; Li, J. Y. Introducing Reactive Groups into Polymer Chains by Radiation Induced Grafting Technique. Plast. Rubber Compos. 2010, 39, 79-82.
  •  
  • 24. Omer, R. M.; Yousif, E.; Al-Tikrity, E. T. B.; Ahmed, D. S.; Ali, A. A.; Abed, R. N. A Detailed Examination of UV Radiation Effects on the Structural and Morphological Properties of Polyvinyl Butyral Films Containing Different Nanoparticles. Prog. Color Colorants Coat. 2021, 14, 209-219.
  •  
  • 25. Ahmed, D. S.; El-Hiti, G. A.; Yousif, E.; Hameed, A. S. Polyphosphates as Inhibitors for Poly(vinyl chloride) Photodegradation. Molecules 2017, 22, 1849.
  •  
  • 26. Hadi, A. G.; Jawad, K.; El-Hiti, G. A.; Alotaibi, M. H.; Ahmed, A. A.; Ahmed, D. S.; Yousif, E. Photostabilization of Poly(vinyl chloride) by Organotin(IV) Compounds Against Photodegradation. Molecules 2019, 24, 3557.
  •  
  • 27. El-Hiti, G. A.; Alotaibi, M. H.; Ahmed, A. A.; Hamad, B. A.; Ahmed, D. S.; Ahmed, A.; Hashim, H.; Yousif, E. The Morphology and Performance of Poly(vinyl chloride) Containing Melamine Schiff Bases Against Ultraviolet Light. Molecules 2019, 24, 803.
  •  
  • 28. Ahmed, D. S.; Mohammed, A.; Husain, A. A.; El-Hiti, G. A.; Kadhom, M.; Kariuki, B. M.; Yousif, E. Fabrication of Highly Photostable Polystyrene Films Embedded with Organometallic Complexes. Polymers 2022, 14, 1024.
  •  
  • 29. Salam, B.; El-Hiti, G. A.; Bufaroosha, M.; Ahmed, D. S.; Ahmed, A.; Alotaibi, M. H.; Yousif, E. Tin Complexes Containing an Atenolol Moiety as Photostabilizers for Poly(vinyl chloride). Polymers 2020, 12, 2923.
  •  
  • 30. Krehula, L. K.; Papić, A.; Krehula, S.; Gilja, V.; Foglar, L.; Hrnjak-Murgić, Z. Properties of UV Protective Films of Poly(vinyl-chloride)/TiO2 Nanocomposites for Food Packaging. Polym. Bull. 2017, 74, 1387-1404.
  •  
  • 31. Price, G. J.; Clifton, A. A. Surface Modification of Poly(vinyl chloride) Using High Intensity Ultrasound. Polym. Int. 1999, 48, 1141-1146.
  •  
  • 32. Hossain, S. S.; Rahman, A. F. A.; Arsad, A.; Basu, A.; Pang, A. L.; Harun, Z.; Alwi, M. M. A.; Ali, S. S. Effect of Ultrasonication Parameters on the Structural, Morphological, and Electrical Properties of Polypyrrole Nanoparticles and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology. Polymers 2023, 15, 1528.
  •  
  • 33. He, T. Spongelike Structure. In Encyclopedia of Membranes; Drioli, E., Giorno, L., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2016.
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2023 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2025; 49(1): 33-43

    Published online Jan 25, 2025

  • 10.7317/pk.2025.49.1.33
  • Received on Jun 27, 2024
  • Revised on Sep 7, 2024
  • Accepted on Sep 9, 2024

Correspondence to

  • Emad Yousif

  • Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, 10071, Iraq.

  • E-mail: emad_yousif@hotmail.com