Article
  • Effect of KOH Addition on Pore Structure of Glassy Carbon Prepared by Polymerization of Phenolic Resin
  • Kim JH, Park SM, Lim YS, Park HS, Kim MS
  • KOH 첨가에 의한 페놀수지로 제조된 유리상탄소의 미세구조제어
  • 김지현, 박세민, 임연수, 박홍수, 김명수
Abstract
In order to control the micro-pore structure of glassy carbon (GC), an activation agent of KOH was introduced as the glassy carbon was prepared from phenolic resin with a curing agent of phosphoric acid. The yield and properties of GC were investigated as a function of KOH content. Although the GC produced without KOH had nonporous structure except the trace of bubble formation, the GC with KOH had very porous structure. The surface area of GC with KOH increased continuously up to 870 m(2)/g with the increase of KOH content. The carbonization yield and apparent density measured in water reduced from 40 to 15% and from 1.5 to 0.9 g/cm(3), respectively, and the electrical resistivity increased from 50×10(-4) to 60×10(-4) Ωㆍcm with the increase of KOH content.

페놀수지 원료에 인산 경화제를 사용하여 유리상탄소를 제조할 때, 활성화제인 KOH를 첨가하여 미세구조를 제어하였다. KOH의 첨가량에 따라 수율 및 물성을 조사하였다. KOH를 첨가하지 않고 제조한 유리상탄소는 미세기공을 거의 포함하지 않지만, KOH의 첨가량이 증가될수록 미세구조가 발달하여 KOH/페놀수지 비가 0.9에서 비표면적을 870 m(2)/g정도까지 증가시킨 다공질의 유리상탄소를 얻을 수 있었다. 탄화수율은 KOH의 첨가량이 증가될수록 감소하여 40% 수준에서 15%까지 떨어졌고, 전기비저항은 50×10(-4) 에서 60×10(-4) Ωㆍcm으로 약간 증가하였으며, 물 속에서 측정한 겉보기 밀도는 1.5에서 0.9 g/cm(3)까지 감소하였다.

Keywords: glassy carbon; phenolic resin; KOH; pore structure

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  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2022 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2002; 26(4): 477-482

    Published online Jul 25, 2002

  • Received on Mar 27, 2002
  • Accepted on May 28, 2002