Article
  • The Effect of Transplantation of Schwann Cell and SIS Sponge on the Injured Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
  • Kim CM, Kim SH, Kim SM, Park SW, Lee IW, Kim MS, Rhee JM, Khang G, Lee HB
  • 슈반세포와 SIS 스폰지의 이식이 손상된 말초 신경 재생에 미치는 영향
  • 김초민, 김순희, 김수미, 박상욱, 이일우, 김문석, 이종문, 강길선, 이해방
Abstract
It is recognized that Schwann cells(SC) are essential for peripheral nerve development and regeneration. SIS (small intestinal submucosa) consists of some growth factors which can stimulate cell activity without immune rejection responges. SCs were harvested from the femurs and tibias of female Fischer rat and then suspended with 2×106 cell/sponge in SIS sponge. Fischer rat received an implant consisting of the SCs and the SIS sponge at the place of a 5 mm gap created by the sciatic nerve resection. Thin sections were stained with H&E staining and immunostaining of S-100, GFAP and NF after 1, 2, and 4 weeks. It was observed that the effects of the SIS sponge with SCs on neuroinduction(Group II, with scaffold & cell) are strong as much as uninjured model(Control I), and significantly stronger than SIS sponge model(Group I, with scaffold only) and blank model(Control II). In conclusion, these results suggest that SIS sponge filled with SCs may have an important role for peripheral nerve regeneration of tissue engineering.

슈반세포는 강력한 말초신경 재생 효과를 가지고 있다. 그리고 신경 유도관으로 사용된 소장점막하조직(small intestinal submucosa, SIS)은 세포활성을 촉진하는 여러 가지 성장인자를 다량 함유하고 있고 이종이식의 면역 거부반응이 없는 생체물질로서 널리 사용되고 있다. 슈반세포는 Fischer 쥐의 좌골신경으로부터 분리하였고, 순수 배양된 슈반세포를 2×106 세포로 계산하여 SIS 스폰지에 파종하였다. 그리고 Fischer 쥐의 좌골신경 5 mm를 제거하여 신경과 제조된 스폰지를 연결하는 신경 외막 봉합을 실시하였다. 그런 후 1, 2주 및 4주 후 재생된 신경을 적출 한 후, H & E 염색과 S-100, GFAP 및 NF 면역조직화학염색을 실시하였다. 그 결과, SIS 스폰지와 슈반세포를 함께 이식한 군 (Group II)은 아무것도 이식하지 않은 군(Control II)과 SIS 스폰지만 이식한 군(Group I) 보다 뚜렷한 양성반응을 보였고 손상을 받지 않은 군(Control I)과 별차이가 없는 양상을 보여주었다. 이는 SIS 스폰지와 슈반세포를 함께 이식했을 때 손상된 조직공학적 말초 신경 재생에 중요한 역할을 한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords: schwann cells(SC); small intestinal submucosa(SIS) sponge; peripheral nerve regeneration; tissue engineering

References
  • 1. Kim SK, Hong KD, Kim SH, Kim MS, Khang G, Lee IW, Han CW, Lee HK, Lee HB, Tissue Eng. Regen. Med., 2, 130 (2005)
  •  
  • 2. Kim EJ, Song JH, Kim MS, Rhee JM, Han CH, Khang G, Lee HB, Tissue Eng. Regen. Med., 1, 41 (2004)
  •  
  • 3. Kim SK, Hong KD, Jang JW, Lee SJ, Kim MS, Khang G, Lee IW, Lee HB, Tissue Eng. Regen. Med., 1, 149 (2004)
  •  
  • 4. Girard C, Bemelmans A, Dufour N, Mallet J, Bachelin C, Nait-Oumesmar B, Evercooren AB, Lachapelle F, J. Neurosci., 25, 7924 (2005)
  •  
  • 5. Shimizu S, Kitada M, Ishikawa H, Itokazu Y, Wakao S, Dezawa M, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 359, 915 (2007)
  •  
  • 6. Keilhoff G, Goihl A, Stang F, Wolf G, Fansa H, Tissue Eng., 12, 1451 (2006)
  •  
  • 7. Chen CJ, Ou YC, Liao SL, Chen WY, Chen SY, Wu CW, Wang CC, Wang WY, Huang YS, Hsu SH, Exp. Neurol., 204, 443 (2007)
  •  
  • 8. Hou SY, Zhang HY, Quan DP, Liu XL, Zhu JK, Neuroscience, 140, 101 (2006)
  •  
  • 9. Katarzyna K, Wieslaw M, Magdalena LB, Zofia T, Izabela MK, Wojciech S, Halina JS, Joanna LK, Microsurgery, 26, 579 (2006)
  •  
  • 10. Wiberg M, Rereghi G, Surg. Technol. Int., 11, 303 (2003)
  •  
  • 11. Fawcett JW, Keynes RJ, J. Neurosurg., 65, 354 (1986)
  •  
  • 12. Fansa H, Keilhoff G, Neurol. Res., 26, 167 (2004)
  •  
  • 13. Nishiura Y, Barandt J, Nilson A, Kanje M, Dahlin LB, Tissue Eng., 10, 157 (2004)
  •  
  • 14. Pereira Lopes FR, Moura Campos LC, Correa JD, Balduino A, Lora S, Langone F, Borojevic R, Blanco Martinez AM, Exp. Neurol., 198, 457 (2006)
  •  
  • 15. Chang JY, Lin JH, Yao CH, Chen JH, Lai TY, Chen YS, Macromol. Biosci., 7, 500 (2007)
  •  
  • 16. Caddick J, Kingham PJ, Gardiner NJ, Wiberg M, Terenghi G, Glia, 54, 840 (2006)
  •  
  • 17. Kim CM, Kim SM, Kim SH, Lee IW, Kim MS, Rhee JM, Khang G, Lee HB, Tissue Eng. Regen. Med., 4, 60 (2007)
  •  
  • 18. Marchesi C, Pluderi M, Colleoni F, Belicchi M, Meregalli M, Farni A, Parolini D, Draghi L, Fruguglietti ME, Gavina M, Porretti L, Cattaneo A, Battistelli M, Glia, 55, 425 (2007)
  •  
  • 19. Thomas K, Naomi K, Richard PB, J. Neurosci., 11, 2433 (1991)
  •  
  • 20. Hoke A, Redett R, Hameed H, Jari R, Zhou C, Li ZB, Griffin JW, Brushart TM, J. Neurosci., 11, 2433 (1991)
  •  
  • 21. Lee MS, Yang JC, Kim SH, Song IB, Kim MS, Khang G, Lee HB, Polym.(Korea), 30(3), 259 (2006)
  •  
  • 22. Park KS, Jin CM, Yun SJ, Hong KD, Kim SH, Kim MS, Rhee JM, Khang G, Lee HB, Polym.(Korea), 29(5), 501 (2005)
  •  
  • 23. Kim SH, Shin HW, Kim MS, Cho SH, Lee HB, Khang G, Biomater. Res., 8, 143 (2004)
  •  
  • 24. Shin HW, Kim SH, Jang JW, Kim MS, Cho SH, Lee HB, Khang G, Polym.(Korea), 28(2), 194 (2004)
  •  
  • 25. Khang G, Kim MS, Min BH, Lee IW, Rhee JM, Lee HB, Tissue Eng. Regen. Med., 3, 376 (2006)
  •  
  • 26. Khang G, Rhee JM, Shin P, Kim IY, Lee B, Lee SJ, Lee YM, Lee HB, Lee I, Macromol. Res., 10(3), 158 (2002)
  •  
  • 27. Kim SH, Yun SJ, Jang JW, Kim MS, Khang G, Lee HB, Polym.(Korea), 30(1), 14 (2006)
  •  
  • 28. Su Y, Zeng BF, Zhang CQ, Zhang KG, Xie XT, Brain Res., 1145, 41 (2007)
  •  
  • 29. Kim MS, Ahn HH, Shina YN, Cho MH, Khang G, Lee HB, Biomaterials, 10, 1016 (2007)
  •  
  • 30. Luis AI, Rodrigues JM, Lobato JV, Lopes MA, Amado S, Veloso AP, Silva AD, Raimondo S, Geuna S, Ferreira AJ, Varejao SP, Santo JD, Maurcio AC, Biomed. Mater. Eng., 17, 39 (2007)
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 0379-153X(Print)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2022 Impact Factor : 0.4
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2008; 32(1): 49-55

    Published online Jan 25, 2008

  • Received on Sep 6, 2007
  • Accepted on Nov 14, 2007